Pengertian mesin

Definition of Production Process The process is defined as a means , methods and techniques of how actual resources (labor , machinery , materials and funds ) that is modified to obtain a result . Production is an activity to create or add to the usefulness of the goods or services obat tradisional sariawan ( Assauri , 1995) .

The process is also defined as a means , method or technique of how the production was carried out . Production is an activity to create Danan add usability ( Utility ) of goods and services . According Ahyari (2002 ) production process is a means , method or technique adds keguanaan of goods and services by using existing production factors .

Seeing the two definitions above , it can be concluded that the production process is an activity to create or add to the usefulness of a product or service using the existing factors such as labor , machinery , raw materials and funds to make it more useful for human needs .

Types of Production Processes

The types of existing production processes of various kinds when viewed from various aspects . The production process is divided into views of his form chemical processes , deformation processes , the process of assembling , transport processes and the creation of administrative services ( Ahyari , 2002) . Views of current production processes or raw materials flow through to the final product , is divided into two continuous production processes (continuous processes) and discontinuous production process ( Intermettent processes) .

The company uses a continuous production manfaaat bunga mawar process in the company if there is a definite sequences from raw materials to the final production process . The process of halting production if there is no definite order or pattern of raw material to the final product or the order is always changing ( Ahyari , 2002) .

Determination of the type of production is based on factors such as : ( 1 ) the volume or quantity of products to be produced , ( 2 ) the quality of the product that is hinted at , ( 3 ) the equipment available to carry out the process . Based on careful consideration of the factors that determined the type of production process is best suited for any production situation . Different types of production processes of various industries can be distinguished as follows ( Yamit , 2002) :

Continuous production process

The production process is a continuous process of production of goods on the basis of the flow of products from one operation to the next operation without buildup disuatu point in the process . In general, industries that fit with this type is that which has the characteristics of large amounts of planned output , variations or types of products are low and product standards .

Discontinuous production process

Products processed in a collection of products not on the basis of continuous flow in the process of this product . Companies that use this type there is usually a set or more components to be processed or waiting to be processed , so it requires a lot more work in process inventory .

Mix production process

This production process is the incorporation of a continuous production process and disjointed . Merger is used based on the fact that every company is trying to take advantage of the full capacity .

Inventories Raw Materials

Understanding the Functions and Types of Inventory .

Control of supply is a managerial function that is very important because many physical inventory involves the largest investment dollars . According Handoko ( 2000 ) , when the company menamankan too many funds in inventory , causing excessive storage costs , and may have " Opportunity Cost " ( funds can be invested in more profitable investment " . Conversely , if the company does not have sufficient inventory may result in costs due to a shortage of materials .

The term inventory ( Inventory ) is a general term that indicates all resources in an organization or stored in anticipation of the fulfillment of the request . The demand for internal or external resources include the supply of raw materials , goods in process , finished goods or finished products , materials or supplementary aides and other components that are part of the company's product output .